A gender reassignment surgery adjusts the biological gender to the perceived gender. Read how it works and what the risks are. If a person's biological gender and perceived sexual identity do not match, i. Through a sex reassignment surgery, the technical term is sex reassignment surgery or GAOP for short, doctors can change the physical characteristics through hormone treatment and surgical interventions. From male to female or from female to male. Today there are various feminizing and masculinizing procedures for gender reassignment. However, it is not easy to have an operation in the case of transsexuality. Affected persons must meet certain requirements for gender reassignment. Conditions for non adults First of all, there is an age limit for sex reassignment surgery. According to the guidelines minimum age of 18, is recommended for surgical treatment of transsexuality. Hormones are possible from the age of This is all done to ensure that wanting to have a gender change is not just a phase. If characteristics of the male and female sex are present, so that, for example, the external appearance is female, but testicles form in the abdomen, but the testosterone from which the body cells cannot process, experts speak of intersexuality. Operations are possible here in the first few years or directly after birth. Requirements for a GAOP in adults Adults require two referrals confirming they are transgender and a notification of the need for a gender reassignment from a physician experienced in the transgender community who has worked with the patient for a period of time. The "Standards of Care" of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health WPATH also recommend that those affected should have lived in the desired gender role for at least twelve months before gender reassignment surgery and should have undergone so-called opposite- sex hormone treatment for at least six months to eight months to have. Which Doctor Performs Sex Reassignment Surgery A gender reassignment is not only a big deal for the person concerned, but also a medical challenge. Accordingly, various experts work together in the process of gender reassignmentamong other things, a doctor for plastic surgery will carry out the surgical intervention, if necessary supported by a urologist or gynecologist as well as vascular and nerve surgeonsan endocrinologist takes care of the hormone treatment in the case of transsexuality, and a psychologist takes care of it those affected on their literally life-changing path. Some of these steps are optional. Not everyone who wants to have a woman-to-man operation has to go through all the steps. Accordingly, gender reassignment from woman to man is always an individual process - and depends both on the wishes of the person who would like to have the surgery carried out and on whether gender reassignment surgeries have already taken place. If the patient wishes, the doctors can adjust the genitals, for example in the case of a gender reassignment from female to male. Possible here are for example: Penoid construction : In order to construct a penis replacement, also known as Innovia 3 B Blok Escorta very complex procedure is necessary. The doctors form a penis-like structure from the body's own tissue. A penoid is the closest approximation to a natural penis. If desired, an erection can be achieved with an erection pump. Clitoral penoid formation : If you decide to have a clitoral penoid, the procedure will be less complicated. The surgeons mobilize and stretch the clitoris and lengthen the urethra beyond the labia minora. This allows the person to urinate while standing after the surgery. The genitalia formed is quite short at about one to Innovia 3 B Blok Escort centimeters, but stiffens when aroused, albeit without ejaculation. To have the uterus and ovaries removed with surgery, to replicate a glans penis, to build up one or two testicular prostheses and a scrotum is also possible. For many, an important step in the process from woman to man is breast reduction or removal mastectomy. However, the surgical procedures are only part of the gender reassignment process. Psychotherapy should always have taken place for at least one and a half years beforehand and the person concerned should have taken opposite-sex hormones for at least six months. In addition, before the operation, the doctor has a conversation with the person concerned, in which he and the patient discuss which procedures are desired or useful or even possible, what the risks are and how the procedure will proceed. Sex Reassignment Surgery From Male to Female First part of the adjustment: Similar to the "woman-to-man operation", various steps are also possible in the "man-to-woman transformation", but they are not mandatory. In addition to breast augmentation, which is done with hormones and, if desired, with the help of implants, the genitals Innovia 3 B Blok Escort certainly one of the biggest physical changes in the gender reassignment from man to woman. Usually, the conversion from penis to vagina is based on the so-called invagination method, in which the surgeon turns the penile shaft skin inside. This creates a neovagina. The doctor forms the clitoris from the glans and the labia minora from the front part of the foreskin. After this first procedure, the trans woman has to keep the neovagina open using a device that resembles a vibrator. Second part of the reassignment: A few months later, the surgeon performs the second male-to-female gender reassignment surgery, during which he removes excess skin in front of the vaginal opening and augments the mons pubis. Another possibility is facial feminization in the course of gender reassignment from man to woman. The procedure or the treatment depends on the individual wishes and requirements and should make the facial features appear softer. For example, the doctor can make corrections to the chin, nose, cheeks or lips.
Tips Photos 28, Innovia 3. As with female-to-male surgery, the person must have received hormone treatment and psychotherapy prior to male-to-female sex reassignment surgery. Mehmet Balkı January 1, Fen Eğitimi. For example, the doctor can make corrections to the chin, nose, cheeks or lips. İstanbul sınırlarında olsun
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